If the passenger is not breathing, what should you do?

• A. Start CPR and get AED
• B. Check for a pulse and wait for instructions
• C. Offer water and monitor them
• D. Call for help and do nothing until advised

Answer: (A)

Not breathing signals a likely cardiac arrest, where the brain is not getting oxygen and every second counts. The priority is to restore circulation and oxygen delivery as quickly as possible. Start CPR immediately to keep blood flowing, and call for emergency help. If an AED is available, turn it on and follow its prompts as soon as you can. If you’re trained, include rescue breaths with the compressions; if you’re not trained, perform hands-only chest compressions until the AED arrives or help takes over. Don’t wait to check for a pulse or to receive instructions—time is critical and acting now improves the chance of survival.